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1. Title:
SIMULATION OF VARIOUS IN VITRO STATES OF CELL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE BLOOD OF HEALTHY DONORS AND ACUTE-LEUKEMIA PATIENTS. 2. SIMULATION WITH THE AID OF COUPLED DISCRETE GINZBURG-LANDAU CHAINS
Authors:
A.A. Berezin, K.A. Berezin.



Abstract:


2. Title:
MEASUREMENT OF SPECTRA AND COMPOSITION OF PRIMARY COSMIC RAYS IN THE TeV ENERGY REGION: THE PAMELA EXPERIMENT
Authors:
.. PAMELA Inter. Collaboration.



Abstract:
A modification of the PAMELA space spectrometer for studies of spectra of primary cosmic rays (protons and electrons) within the range of 1011 ? 1012 eV is proposed. This will make it possible to investigate features of the energy spectrum, which are important for solving the problem of cosmic-ray origin. To this end, a supplementary neutron detector is introduced into the spectrometer. A combined analysis of information obtained from both the ionization calorimeter and the neutron detector will allow a separation of primary electrons with an energy of 1011 ? 5 x 1012 eV from protons of the same energies with a rejection factor not worse than 10~4. The principle of proton and .nfifl^afio,-, and the neutron detector are described. *PAMELA International Collaboration: 0.Adriani, M. Ambriola, A. Bakaldin, G. Barbarino, A. Basili, G. Bazilevskaya, R. Bencardino, E. Bogomolov, M. Boezio, L. Bongiorno, V. Bonvicini, M. Boscherini, U. Bravar, F. Cafagna, D. Campana, P. Carlson, M. Casolino, G. Gastellini, M. Circella, M. De. Pascale, C. De Marzo, R. Esposito, A. Galper, N. Giglietto,.Glushkov, A. Karakash, S. Koldashov, M. Korotkov, J. Krizmanic, A. Kvashnin, S. Krutkov, A. Lauro, A. Leonov, V. Logachev, J. Lund, V. Makhmutov, E. Maklyaev, 0. Maksumov, G. Mazzenga, A. Menicucci, W. Menn, V. Mikhailov, M. Minori, N. Mirizzi, J. Mitchell, A. Moiseev, A. Morselli, J. Ormes, G. Osteria, P. Papini, M. Pearce, P. Picozza, G. Pontorieire, M. Ricci, R. Rocco, M. Romita, G. Rossi, M. Runtso, S. Russo, M. Simon, R. Sparvoli, P. Spillantini, P. Spinelli, S. Stephens, R. Streitmatter, Y. Stozhkov, S. Straulino, F. Taccetti, M. Tesi, A. Vacchi, E. Vannuccini, G. Vasiljev, S. Voronov, R. Wischnewski, Y. Yurkin, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, V. Zverev